The Archetypal Quest - the Hero's Journey

The notion of the Archetypal Quest or The Hero's Journey was originally postulated by Joseph Campbell, in his work, The Hero of a Thousand Faces.  In this work, he first postulated the idea of a monomyth, a structural narrative feature which seemed to reappear across contexts and cultures and fitted the conventional path of the hero.  
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From https://marcplamondon.nipissingu.ca/wiki/2011_Heroes.The-Heros-Journey-in-Myth.ashx